The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations. Important facts of indus valley civilization for ssc exams. Cultures and societies of the indus tradition harappa. About 5000 years ago, a group of nomads traveling from sumeria presentday iran entered north western india, near present day karachi. In the case of the harappan culture, these distinctive objects include seals, beads, weights, stone. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. Indus valley civilization was the largest among the other four civilizations of the world mesopotamia, egypt, and china the indus valley civilization was spread over an area of 1,260,000 sq. Indus valley civilization is a rich civilization and one of the most important civilizations that existed in the world.
The discovery of ancient harappan cities unsettled that conception and moved the timeline back another 1500 years,situating the indus valley civilization in an. Indus valley civilization includes a game, a story decline of the harappan civilization video for kids art, architecture, literature, music, dance in ancient india. It covered an area consisting of most of modern pakistan, a significant part of india and parts of afghanistan. The inheriting harappa team is responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts and opinions in this book. Test your indus intelligence and take our 10question quiz to see if you can get 10 out of 10.
In this article, i am providing few of the artifacts that were excav ated. One of the earliest urban civilizations in india and in fact, in the world, was the indus valley civilization, also called the harappan culture. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. The indus valley civilization is one of the most important civilization among them. Indus valley civilisation facts for kids, history kinooze. Indus valley civilisation or harappan civilisation is an important period of ancient history. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan and northwest india and afghanistan. Buy 100% natural and organic products online in india. The past of india goes back several thousand years. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated. The objective of this article is to understand the evolution of the indo valley civilization, in comparison of other old history civilization flourished in egypt, mesopotamia, south asia and china, and their association with indo valley civilization. Indus valley civilization key points for ssc cgl 2017.
The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. Mustknow facts about indus valley civilization upsc notes. Mar 21, 2020 this book very nicely depicts the cultural history of india among other things. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. Mohenjo daro, built at the time of the pyramids and centuries before the roman baths, was the largest city of the indus civilization. In this article, i am providing few of the artifacts that were excavated. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. You will find many questions from related to harappan civilization in most important exams. It developed along the indus river and the ghaggarhakra river, in the area of modern pakistan. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. The discovery of indus valley civilization brought the indian subcontinent into limelight as home to one of the most ancient human civilizations and gave scope to many scholars to present an argument that the indian subcontinent, as a land of racial, ethnic and linguistic diversity from time immemorial and as a land that stood in the way of waves of migrating.
Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. The indus cities had dockyards, granaries, warehouses, and protective walls. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day pakistan. The most pervasive and striking quality of the indus remains that resonated deeply with me was that of humility. The authors also describe the aryan invasion of india at the time of indus. These question will make you to score better in your competitive exams. Mar 21, 2020 today, we know very little of this technologically advanced civilization as compared to other civilizations. The book brings forward 17 arguments disapproving the aryan invasion theory of the indus valley civilization. John marshall, the first scholar to use the term indus valley civilization.
Primarily centered along the indus and the punjab region the civilization extended intopunjab region, the civilization extended into the ghaggarhakra river valley and the ganges yamuna doab, encompassing most of what is now pakistan, as well as extending into the westernmost. Apr 25, 2018 most important 50 mcq of indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. On the other hand a faroff place like daimabad25 on the godavari has produced late. Learn facts about this ancient city, including engineering. It is considered one of the earliest urbanized civilization of the world.
The indus valley civilisation is also called the harappan culture. Dec 29, 2019 today we will be covering a very important topic from the general knowledge section that is all important facts about the indus valley civilization. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form for ease of understanding of. Ancient india during the harappan era had one of the largest populations in the ancient world, far greater than the middle east or europe. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization in the indian subcontinent. In this article, we are providing you with a pdf which contains important facts related to indus valley civilization, pre history sites, their location, specification etc. Ancient india, daily life in the indus valley civilization. The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. Jun 20, 2019 basic facts about indus valley civilization. Jul 01, 2016 indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization after its first findspot harappa, was the largest of the four great ancient civilizations. Harappas are the name given to the people of this civilization and this article will enhance your knowledge about the culture, art, history, discoveries, etc.
Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series. Indus valley civilisation is also one of the most popular civilisation because of their tremendous town planning with excellent drainage system. The civilization lasted for thousands of years, and historians have divided this civilization into three different time periods. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. The drainage system they had then is even more efficient than those present in many areas of pakistan and india today. Ancient indian history indus valley civilization, mohenjo. In brief, among all civilizations of the ancient world that. Mohenjo daro built at the time of the pyramids and centuries before the roman baths was the largest city of the indus civilization. Major cities during indus valley civilization source. Indian history indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani.
The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. Archaeologists use the term culture for a group of objects, distinctive in style, that are usually found together within a specific geographical area and period of time. Indus collapse, 396 glossary, 403 chronology, 419 resources for further study, 423 general, 423 history of discovery, 423 indus antecedents, 424 the indus civilization in south asian culture, 424 neighbors of the indus civilization, 424 the end of the indus civilization and the postharappan period, 425 economy, trade, and foreign relations, 425. The book shows a detailed analysis of facts and finishes nicely with a good. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move. Pdf architecture of indus valley civilisation sweety. Mar 03, 2020 indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus valley civilization.
Sep 08, 2017 mohenjo daro, built at the time of the pyramids and centuries before the roman baths, was the largest city of the indus civilization. We learn about it from the evidences which our ancestors have left behind. Check out these lesserknown facts about indus valley civilization that are not just worth sharing but will keep your curiosity going. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Indus valley civilization, which includes the harappa culture. Indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl. The civilization is as old as 5500 bce when evidences of various religious practices can be found. The height of its development was between 2600 and 1900 bce. Do you know about the vast ancient indus valley civilization. Along with ancient egypt and mesopotamia it was one of three early civilisations of the region comprising north africa.
Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Site name location importance rupar punjab on left bank of sutlej river things. Oct 30, 20 the indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. Sep 26, 2015 indus valley civilisation ancient history cgl,ssc chsl,clat,ias,railways,cds,nda general studies.
The indus valley civilization international journal of research and. May 14, 2019 ancient indian history indus valley civilization, mohenjo daro, harappan culture. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization. The more you learn about them the more you will be interested to know. Today we will be covering a very important topic from the general knowledge section that is all important facts about the indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization was the earliest civilisation located along the fertile plains of the river indus. The pdf version of the exhibition catalogue is available at. Indus valley civilization invented public toilets not romans. Ancient india all you need to know about indus valley. Rediscovering harappa the ancient indus civilization. In this post, we will get insights on indus valley civilization ivc. Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in south asia.
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